Category: Inflammatory eye diseases

OPTIC NEURITIS

OPTIC NEURITIS

visible part – optic disc (papillitis of the optic nerve) or the part of the nerve behind the eyeball (retrobulbar neuritis). Symptoms: Symptoms of optic neuritis are loss of vision […]

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ORBITAL PSEUDO-TUMOR

Orbital pseudo-tumor is a common name for idiopathic inflammatory processes in the orbit: myositis, vasculitis, pseudolimfoma and granulomatous inflammation.   Symptoms: Unlike thyroid ophthalmopathy, proptosis is usually unilateral. Besides proptosis, […]

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CELLULITIS

CELLULITIS (INFLAMMATION OF THE ORBIT)

Results of the direct orbit infection are cellulitis, creation of orbital abscess, phlegmonosus inflammation of orbital fat tissue with gradual development of endophlebitis and periphlebitis. Causes: Inflammations of the orbit […]

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DACRYOADENITIS (INFLAMMATION OF LACHRYMAL GLANDS)

Dacryoadenitis (lat. dacryoadenitis) is the inflammation of lachrymal glands.   Causes: Acute dacryoadenitis (dakrioadenitis acuta) is mostly caused by viral or bacterial infections. Common causes include mumps, Epstein-Barr virus, and […]

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CYTOMEGALOVIRUS RETINITIS

Common in all patients with weakened immune systems (due to chemotherapy, immuno-suppression after organ transplantation, AIDS). It occurs in about 40% of patients with AIDS, it is mostly mutual. In […]

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TOXOPLASMOSIS

TOXOPLASMOSIS

It is the inflammation of the retina caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. Types: It can be congenital or acquired. Congenital toxoplasmosis is characterized by three Ks: calcifications in the […]

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SYMPATHETIC OPHTHALMIA

It is an inflammatory disease of one eye (“sympathized eye”) caused by sensitization of the eye to antigens released from the other eye (“sympathetic eye”) after perforate injury, operation or […]

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IRIDOCYCLITIS CIRCUMSCRIPTA

The inflammatory process is not diffuse but it is placed on some parts of the iris. The creation of giant cells and mononuclears is characteristic. Types: Iridocyclitis tuberculosa In early […]

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