visible part – optic disc (papillitis of the optic nerve) or the part of the nerve behind the eyeball (retrobulbar neuritis). Symptoms: Symptoms of optic neuritis are loss of vision […]
Read more »Category: Inflammatory eye diseases
ORBITAL PSEUDO-TUMOR
Orbital pseudo-tumor is a common name for idiopathic inflammatory processes in the orbit: myositis, vasculitis, pseudolimfoma and granulomatous inflammation. Symptoms: Unlike thyroid ophthalmopathy, proptosis is usually unilateral. Besides proptosis, […]
Read more »CELLULITIS (INFLAMMATION OF THE ORBIT)
Results of the direct orbit infection are cellulitis, creation of orbital abscess, phlegmonosus inflammation of orbital fat tissue with gradual development of endophlebitis and periphlebitis. Causes: Inflammations of the orbit […]
Read more »DACRYOADENITIS (INFLAMMATION OF LACHRYMAL GLANDS)
Dacryoadenitis (lat. dacryoadenitis) is the inflammation of lachrymal glands. Causes: Acute dacryoadenitis (dakrioadenitis acuta) is mostly caused by viral or bacterial infections. Common causes include mumps, Epstein-Barr virus, and […]
Read more »DACRYOCYSTITIS (INFLAMMATION OF THE NASOLACHRYMAL SYSTEM)
Dacryocystitis is the inflammation of the nasolachrymal system, which occurs at children as blenorrhea neonatorum. Causes: Chronic dacryocystitis occurs at nasolachrymal system obstruction, when the bacteria in the nasolachrymal sac […]
Read more »CYTOMEGALOVIRUS RETINITIS
Common in all patients with weakened immune systems (due to chemotherapy, immuno-suppression after organ transplantation, AIDS). It occurs in about 40% of patients with AIDS, it is mostly mutual. In […]
Read more »TOXOPLASMOSIS
It is the inflammation of the retina caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. Types: It can be congenital or acquired. Congenital toxoplasmosis is characterized by three Ks: calcifications in the […]
Read more »SYMPATHETIC OPHTHALMIA
It is an inflammatory disease of one eye (“sympathized eye”) caused by sensitization of the eye to antigens released from the other eye (“sympathetic eye”) after perforate injury, operation or […]
Read more »POSTERIOR UVEITIS (CHORIOIDITIS, CHORIORETINITIS) AND PANUVEITIS
The rear part of the uvea, chorioidea, is strongly related to the retina; so, inflammatory changes within one structure almost always pass on to the other. Therefore, in practice are […]
Read more »IRIDOCYCLITIS CIRCUMSCRIPTA
The inflammatory process is not diffuse but it is placed on some parts of the iris. The creation of giant cells and mononuclears is characteristic. Types: Iridocyclitis tuberculosa In early […]
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