Aphakia is a lack of the lens. Causes: Most commonly it is a consequence of surgical removal of the cataract- Rarely it can be caused by a perforative eye injury. […]
Read more »Category: Degenerative diseases of the eye
CATARACT
Eye cataract is a blurring of the eye lens that causes blur (to loss) of vision in the affected eye. It can occur in one eye (unilateralis) or both eyes […]
Read more »DISTHYROID OPHTHALMOPATHY
Graves‘ or Basedowljev’s disease is of autoaggressive etiology, characterized by the triad of signs: hyperthyroidism with diffuse goiter, ophthalmopathy and dermathopathy. These three events may not appear all together, so […]
Read more »EXOPHTHALMOS (PROPTOSIS)
Protrusion of the eyeball, walleyed eyes. It may be inherent with skull malformations (craniostenosis). Acquired exophthalmos is a result of increased orbital content. Acute exophthalmos is caused by a sudden […]
Read more »SJŐRGEN’S SYNDROME
The disease associated with hypersecretion of tears. It occurs in women during menopause. Symptoms: Keratoconjunctivitis, chronic inflammatory fibrotic process of the lacrimal gland and conjunctiva, dryness of the […]
Read more »MIKULICZ SYNDROME
It is a chronic bilateral swelling of lacrimal and salivary glands of unknown origin. It occurs in leukemia, Hodkin’s disease, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, syphilis. Symptoms: Dry mouth, difficulty in chewing, […]
Read more »WATERING EYE SYDROME (EPIPHORA)
Epiphora or watery eye is caused by increased secretion of tears (usually a reflex, due to disease of the anterior segment), or impaired drainage. Reflex excessive tearing does not require […]
Read more »DRY EYE SYNDROME
Dry eye is a disorder of the tear film caused by tear deficiency or heavy tear evaporation that causes damage to the ocular surface of the eyelid, which is associated […]
Read more »HORNER’S SYNDROME
Horner’s syndrome is characterized by ptosis and miosis and sometimes unilateral absence of the sweating of the face skin. Causes: Cause of Horner’s syndrome is a disorder of […]
Read more »MYDRIASIS
Mydriasis or dilatation of the pupil is normal in children. Physiological causes are darkness and simpatico tonus (fear, pain, excitement). In practice, the most frequent cause of mydriasis is the […]
Read more »