Strabismus or squinting is a disorder of the position of eyes and visual function, at which it is not possible to direct both visual lines towards a fixed point. Normally, […]
Read more »Category: Encyclopedia of the Eye
ASTIGMATISM
Astigmatism is a condition in which the light rays do not refract equally in all meridians of the eye. For the purpose of division, two imaginary meridians of the eye […]
Read more »ELDERLY FARSIGHTEDNESS (PRESBYOPIA)
Presbyopia is the occurrence of weak vision at close range, which occurs between the ages of 40 and 45 when because of senile changes and loss of elasticity of the […]
Read more »FARSIGHTEDNESS
A hypermetropical eye has weaker refractive strength than a normal eye (refractive hypermetropia), or it is too short (axial hypermetropia), so the image in it appears behind the retina. Uncorrected […]
Read more »TUMORS OF THE EYELID
Tumors of the eyelid may be benign and malignant. Benign tumors are nevi (moles), papillomas, warts, molluscum contagiosum, xanthelasma, keratoacantom, hemangioma, and cysts. Malignant tumors are basal cell carcinoma (basalioma), […]
Read more »SHORTSIGHTEDNESS (MYOPIA)
Shortsightedness or myopia is a condition in which light rays focus in front of the retina, instead of directly on the surface of it, causing shortsighted people to squint in […]
Read more »PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY > LASER IN OPHTHALMOLOGY
LASER is an acronym for “Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation”. Ophthalmologic laser is a source of laser light mounted on a bio-microscope. Directed into the eye, the laser […]
Read more »SPECIAL WAYS OF OPHTHALMIC TREATMENT
Subconjunctival treatment Subconjunctivally are given antibiotics, mydriatics atropine (mydriatic cocktail = atropine + adrenaline + ksilocain), antibiotics and steroids at iridocyclitis and corneal ulcers. Autohema is a subconjunctival injection […]
Read more »MEDICATIONS
DRIPPING THE EYE DROPS Pull the lower eyelid downwards and drip one to two drops into the lower transient furrow. The patient should keep the eyes closed for […]
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July 16, 2012