Category: Encyclopedia of the Eye

STRABISMUS

STRABISMUS (SQUINTING)

Strabismus or squinting is a disorder of the position of eyes and visual function, at which it is not possible to direct both visual lines towards a fixed point. Normally, […]

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ASTIGMATISM

ASTIGMATISM

Astigmatism is a condition in which the light rays do not refract equally in all meridians of the eye. For the purpose of division, two imaginary meridians of the eye […]

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hyperopia

FARSIGHTEDNESS

A hypermetropical eye has weaker refractive strength than a normal eye (refractive hypermetropia), or it is too short (axial hypermetropia), so the image in it appears behind the retina. Uncorrected […]

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fibromas

TUMORS OF THE EYELID

Tumors of the eyelid may be benign and malignant.  Benign tumors are nevi (moles), papillomas, warts, molluscum contagiosum, xanthelasma, keratoacantom, hemangioma, and cysts. Malignant tumors are basal cell carcinoma (basalioma), […]

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myopia

SHORTSIGHTEDNESS (MYOPIA)

Shortsightedness or myopia is a condition in which light rays focus in front of the retina, instead of directly on the surface of it, causing shortsighted people to squint in […]

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SPECIAL WAYS OF OPHTHALMIC TREATMENT

Subconjunctival treatment   Subconjunctivally are given antibiotics, mydriatics atropine (mydriatic cocktail = atropine + adrenaline + ksilocain), antibiotics and steroids at iridocyclitis and corneal ulcers. Autohema is a subconjunctival injection […]

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MEDICATIONS

  DRIPPING THE EYE DROPS   Pull the lower eyelid downwards and drip one to two drops into the lower transient furrow. The patient should keep the eyes closed for […]

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